Volume 1 ; Issue 1 ; in Month : Jan-June (2024) Article No : 103
Prasun Sengupta

Abstract

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), revered in Indian culture as the "Queen of Herbs," holds profound mythological significance and substantial therapeutic importance. This concise review explores Tulsi's rich cultural heritage and its transition into modern therapeutic applications. In Hindu mythology, Tulsi is revered as an incarnation of the goddess Vrinda and is considered sacred due to its association with Lord Vishnu. Its leaves are used in various religious rituals, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness. Beyond its mythological roots, Tulsi boasts a spectrum of medicinal properties validated by scientific research. Tulsi is a potent source of essential oils, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that confer diverse pharmacological effects. Its adaptogenic properties help combat stress and enhance resilience. Additionally, Tulsi exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities, making it a versatile remedy in traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and Siddha. Modern scientific studies have corroborated Tulsi's traditional uses, highlighting its potential in treating respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders like diabetes. Furthermore, its neuroprotective properties show promise in managing neurological disorders. The therapeutic potential of Tulsi extends to skincare and oral health, with formulations ranging from herbal teas to topical ointments gaining popularity worldwide. Despite its ancient origins, ongoing research continues to uncover new facets of Tulsi's pharmacological profile, reinforcing its status as a botanical treasure with relevance in contemporary medicine. In conclusion, Tulsi bridges ancient mythology with modern scientific scrutiny, offering a compelling case for its integration into global pharmacotherapies and health practices. This review underscores Tulsi's journey from cultural symbolism to evidence-based therapeutic utility, advocating for its recognition and further exploration in the realm of natural medicine.

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